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Climate change, human activity causing global water cycles to become 'increasingly erratic': World Meteorological Organization_我的网站

A |     中新社南宁8月23日电 (俞靖)2026“桂花杯”暨第九届“海花杯”桂台青少年足球友谊赛(南宁站)23日在南宁市开赛。来自台湾的足球少年与广西球员齐聚绿茵场，以球会友、增进情谊。    Climate change and human activity are causing the world's hydrological cycle to spin out of balance, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization.Global water cycles are becoming "increasingly erratic" due to droughts, extreme rainfall and the increased melting of snow, ice and glaciers -- all of which are a threat to long-term water security, the 2022 State of Global Water Resources report, released Thursday, found.About 3.6 billion people already face inadequate access to water at least a month per year, according to the United Nations. That number is expected to increase to 5 billion by 2050, officials said.Extreme glacier loss is occurring from the Tibetan Plateau to mountain ranges in the Himalayas, the Alps and the Andes -- all of which threaten the water security for millions of people who live on the rivers supplied by the melting."Glaciers and ice cover are retreating before our eyes," WMO Secretary-General Petteri Tallas said in a statement.In addition, rising temperatures have accelerated, causing the atmosphere to hold more moisture and facilitate more heavy downpour episodes that lead to flooding, Tallas said, adding that the "overwhelming majority" of disasters are water-related.More than 50% of the global catchment areas in large river basins experienced deviations from normal discharge conditions in 2022, according to the report. Most of these areas were drier than normal, but a smaller percentage of basins displayed above or much above normal conditions.Hotter temperatures are also causing more evaporation and much more intense droughts, Tallas said.Throughout 2022, anomalies in soil moisture and evaporation also experienced deviations, according to the report. Places like Europe saw increased evaporation and decreased soil moisture and river flows during the summer due to a major heat wave and drought, which led to challenges in agriculture as well as the shutdown of some hydrological power plants due to lack of cooling water, according to the report.Severe droughts impacted other parts of Europe in Summer 2022, posing transportation challenges on the Danube and Rhine rivers in Germany, and disrupting nuclear power production in France. In the U.S., the navigation on the Mississippi River was affected by extremely low water levels due to the continuous drought occurring in the region.The switch from La Nina in 2022 to El Nino conditions in 2023 will likely also have a major impact on water cycles around the world, the researchers said.The WMO is calling for improved monitoring and data-sharing across borders, as well as an increase in investments to facilitate international collaboration, in order to help society cope with increasing water extremes, whether it be too much or too little. They are also calling for more early warnings, and coordinated water management policy, according to the report.。

B |          　　“桂花杯”是桂台两地常态化举办的交流赛事之一，已举办过多届，涵盖足球、弹弓、围棋、象棋等项目。前述足球赛还将在北海、梧州等地举行。                   8月23日，2026“桂花杯”暨第九届“海花杯”桂台青少年足球友谊赛(南宁站)在广西南宁市开赛。图为赛事现场。俞靖摄          　　“该赛事早已是桂台少年足球情谊的纽带。”台湾老师陈恒鸣是第三次率队到广西参赛。

C | 此前该赛事促成一批两岸球员交往，他希望赛事能在广西各城市巡回举办，让台湾少年在切磋球技之余，亲身感受更多元的大陆文化。         　　他表示，此次赛事前，台湾青少年们还观看了2026中甲联赛(广西恒宸对阵苏州东吴)的比赛。万人助威的观球氛围，在孩子们心中播下足球梦想的种子。         　　当天恰逢广西恒宸足球俱乐部球迷开放日，赴桂交流的台湾小球员还走进当地训练基地，与同样来自台湾的广西恒宸队球员游耀兴互动留影。

D |                    8月23日，来访台湾球员与广西恒宸队球员游耀兴(右二)合影。俞靖摄          　　“若决心走上足球道路，便要坚持下去，借此拓宽眼界，在训练之余多感受各地人文风情。”作为广西恒宸队史首位港澳台球员，游耀兴表示，他希望能成为两岸足球交流的桥梁，激励更多台湾球员，把大陆完备的职业联赛体系分享回台湾。         　　此外，台湾青少年们还将利用为期一周的参访时间，深入广西民族博物馆、合浦汉代文化博物馆、北海侨港镇华侨历史展览馆等，以研学形式，深化桂台两地文化交流。(完)                【编辑:万纪玮】。

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