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Why US Restrictions Can't Stop China's Semiconductor Industry Advance_我的网站
A | Renee 综合 去年11月，奥克兰Ellerslie发生一起命案，随后两名男子被控谋杀Fuk-Fu Joseph Kwok和Mei Han Chong夫妇。 "[The US export restrictions] will not have much impact on the Chinese semiconductor industry," says Professor Thomas Canhao Xu of Beijing Normal University (BNU) and Hong Kong Baptist University. "These restrictions are associated with the 3 nanometer (nm) technologies while China is now producing 28nm chips for the most part, which are previous generation technologies. The fact is that the 28nm chip technology is mature and the main demand is for chips manufactured in the [28nm lithography] process. Chip manufacturers receive their main income from this product.",On 12 August, the US Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) announced that it would impose restrictions on technologies which support manufacturing of advanced semiconductors and turbines to protect them from "nefarious" military and commercial use.,Controls On Chip Exports To China Will Not Work, Trade War May Cost US Up To $100bn, ASML Exec Says15 April 2021, 11:23 GMT,The technologies covered by the newly introduced controls include two substrates of ultra-wide bandgap semiconductors, ie gallium oxide and diamond; electronic computer-aided design software ECAD made for the development of integrated circuits with a Gate-All-Around field-effect transistor (GAAFET) structure; and pressure-gain combustion (PGC) technology that can be used in rockets and hypersonic systems.,The world's leading chip manufacturers such as Samsung, TSMC and Intel have already placed their bets on the GAAFET technology to produce smaller and quicker chips in the future. It is also expected that diamonds and gallium oxides will be used to make semiconductors enabling them to operate under harsher conditions, such as at higher voltages or higher temperatures. Consequently, the aforementioned technologies will help multiply the density of transistors and interconnects on a single chip thus dramatically improving their performance.,Even though the BIS restrictions do not explicitly mention China, it is clear that they are aimed at preventing Beijing from gaining access to breakthrough technologies, according to Bloomberg.,"Breakthrough technologies are undeniably important, but they represent only a small fraction of the entire semiconductor industry," argues Xu. "The long-term effect of these restrictions on China will depend on how China develops its own industry, including equipment for the production of chips. On the horizon of 10 to 20 years, significant changes may occur in the industry and fundamentally new technologies may appear.",WorldUS New Chips Law Will Undermine Global Supply Chains: Chinese Foreign Ministry10 August, 12:00 GMT,China Continuing Hi-Tech Development Regardless of US Sanctions,The newly announced restrictions followed a bombshell report of industry watcher TechInsights which revealed that China's Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) had probably built semiconductors using a 7nm technology.,Earlier, China-based MinerVa Semiconductor Corp., named by TechInsights as SMIC’s customer, demonstrated a 7nm chip on its website, adding that mass production of these semis began in July 2021, according to Bloomberg's 21 July report.,"This is the most advanced technology product TechInsights has seen from SMIC so far and may be leading to a true 7nm process that incorporates scaled logic and memory bitcells," TechInsights explained on 19 July. "It also has key implications for Chinese chip companies, as it helps to reduce China’s reliance on western technologies in this time of restricted access.",The report caught many by surprise given that SMIC had long specialized in 14nm technology. Furthermore, since late 2020, Washington has banned the unlicensed sale of equipment that can be used to make semiconductors of 10nm and beyond to the Chinese company. If SMIC has indeed managed to make a technological leap, it would mean that Washington's sanctions policy failed to curb China's technological development, according to Bloomberg.,The US government is well aware of the problem: according to the White House, at present the US produces roughly 10 percent of the world’s supply of chips, whereas East Asia accounts for a whopping 75 percent of global production. Washington is striving to win the technological race with the Asian giant by imposing further restrictions and expanding investments in the domestic chip industry.,Thus, on 9 August, President Joe Biden signed into law a bipartisan CHIPS and Science Act which includes more than $52Bln for US companies producing semiconductors, as well as billions more in tax credits to encourage investment in the industry. Yet another objective of the newly inked legislation is to prevent American investors from directly or indirectly contributing to the development of semiconductor production in China. One of the conditions for obtaining a government subsidy under the new law is the obligation not to invest in the development of the 28nm and more advanced technologies in China for 10 years.,Huawei Spent $22 Billion on Research in 2021 As Company Resists US Sanctions - Report27 April, 02:45 GMT,For its part, China aims to develop its own technologies, instead of following in the footsteps of western manufacturers. The People's Republic has already proved that alternative solutions are possible and that it can set new global technological standards. For instance, Huawei telecommunications equipment made a splash in global markets when the company developed its own SingleRAN algorithm, which allows configuring one base station to provide communication in 2G, 3G and 4G standards simultaneously. When it comes to the semiconductor industry, China is developing its own technology to produce silicon carbide chips.,Beijing is sparing no expense in research and development (R&D) of promising technologies: according to China's official statistics, the People's Republic's spending on R&D rose 10.3 percent to 2.44 trillion Chinese yuan ($378Bln) and accounted for 2.4 percent of GDP in 2020. Last year, China's Premier Li Keqiang promised that the country's research and development spending would grow by more than 7 percent per year between 2021 and 2025.。 据英文《先驱报》昨日报道，这两名男子面临一项新的指控，他们涉嫌密谋谋杀另一名女子。 Advertise with us 这名女子不是遇害夫妇中的女性，也不与他们同姓，在法庭文件上被列为两名被告密谋谋杀的目标。 法庭文件显示，两人涉嫌在去年6月26日至11月4日之间密谋谋杀该女子。 警方在一份声明中表示，这一指控“与另一件事有关”。 密谋谋杀罪最高可判处10年监禁。 这两名被告将于3月20日在奥克兰高等法院再次出庭，谋杀和密谋谋杀的指控将一起审理。
B | 对于他们被控于谋杀Fuk-Fu Joseph Kwok和Mei Han Chong夫妇的案件，法官去年11月底将审判日期定在2025年4月28日，为期六周。
C | 来自北岸Glenfield的42岁男子是第一个被捕的人，他是在汉密尔顿被警方发现的。另外一名26岁男子不久后在Glenfield的家中被捕。 去年11月，他们通过视讯方式在奥克兰地方法院出庭，获得了临时姓名禁止令。 这名26岁男子还被指控偷了遇害夫妇的车。 图为被害夫妇。图源：新西兰警方 现年66岁的Kwok于11月5日周日被刺身亡，随后的周一晚上，一名家人在这对夫妇的家中发现了他的尸体。 他67岁的妻子Mei Han Chong随后被发现失踪，警方对她和他们的车进行了大规模搜查。警方最初表示，Chong既可能是嫌疑人，也可能是受害者。 警方后来透露，Chong并没有开车，而且这对夫妇家中的证据表明，她并不是自愿离开的。11月9日周四晚上，警方在Greenhithe的丛林地区发现了她的尸体。
D | 警方称，被害夫妇于1988年从香港移居新西兰，开始了他们在这里的生活。两人都有大家庭，他们不断为家人提供着照顾和支持。 警方此前在一份声明中这样描述她：“虽然身材娇小，但她意志坚强，对自己关心的问题充满热情。” Kwok生前担任骨科护士多年。据Stuff报道，Kwok的一位医院同事说，他身上有一种“父亲的气息”，其他同事都亲切地称他为“Joseph叔叔”。 警方在声明中说：“他在自己的世界里很快乐，只关心养家糊口和做好自己选择的职业。他仍在非常努力地工作，遇害前一天晚上11点半才下班回家。
E | ” 声明补充说：“Joseph和Mei是一对恩爱夫妻，他们的职业就是帮助他人。我们的心与他们及其悲痛的家人同在。” 相关阅读： 奥克兰Ellerslie谋杀案：两名被告不认罪，一人需要粤语翻译的协助 奥克兰Ellerslie谋杀案：被害者是“恩爱夫妻” 更多信息披露 奥克兰Ellerslie谋杀案：被告在新西兰生活多年，讲广东话，不需要翻译 奥克兰Ellerslie谋杀案：一名42岁的男子被控谋杀夫妇两人 奥克兰Ellerslie谋杀案：受害男子的妻子仍下落不明，警方非常担心其安危 奥克兰Ellerslie谋杀案：尸检证实伤势是暴力所致，警方仍在寻找死者妻子 Ellerslie死亡事件被视为谋杀案，警方正在寻找一名67岁的亚裔女子 奥克兰中区一男子死亡，死因不明，警方请求公众提供一辆汽车的信息 注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。使用授权请联系[email protected]。
F | chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有 (责编：twinkle) 来源 - 相关内容 新西兰儿童部被严厉警告：“完全不可接受” 国家党“百日计划”即将收尾， 新政府2024年关键字：减！ 绿党议员猝然离世，国会将史无前例迎来第三位华人议员？ 工党人事大洗牌！他辞职去当大学校长只因羁绊太深？ ANZ员工给自己放贷去赌博，居然只被判分期还债？ 涨薪也没用：近万新西兰护士计划奔赴澳洲 疫情通报：过去一周新西兰新增6312例 新西兰将重置福利体系：“领完福利就躺平”不行了！。
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