刘銮雄太太第三胎

乌兹别克斯坦民族英雄阿米尔·帖木儿的雕像坐落在撒马尔罕最主要的十字路口。经济日报记者 赖 毅摄 穿着民族服饰的乌兹别克斯坦游客行走在撒马尔罕重建的古城建筑群中。经济日报记者 赖 毅摄 乌兹别克斯坦地处欧亚大陆中心，双重内陆国的标签自带一层神秘面纱。伴随着古丝绸之路的兴衰，生活在这片土地上的人民创造出了灿烂的文明和独特的文化，曾深深影响了东亚、西欧。2022年9月15日至16日，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会将在乌兹别克斯坦历史名城撒马尔罕举办，乌兹别克斯坦抓住契机激发旅游潜力，促进国民经济快速增长。         This photo taken on Aug. 10, 2026 shows a view of the Shenzhen Bay Sports Center, with a bulletin board indicating the 100-day countdown to the 33rd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting, in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province. With themed bulletin boards, outdoor posts, decorations and installations, Shenzhen marked on Monday the 100-day countdown to the 33rd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)Decades ago, Shenzhen made an unusual planning choice to protect the mangroves in the city's Futian District, shifting a planned coastal road 260 meters north.
The move was meant to protect the original mangrove forest, according to Bao Daming, Secretary-General of the International Mangrove Center (IMC) Secretariat located in Shenzhen. For Bao, the decision reflects the southern Chinese megacity's approach to balancing urban development with ecological conservation.
That approach was on display during the 2026 APEC Ministerial Meeting on Forestry held in Shenzhen recently. Representatives from 21 economies discussed sustainable forest management, mangrove and blue carbon conservation, urban biodiversity, smart ecological governance and legal forest-products trade. They signed a joint statement setting out directions for deeper regional cooperation.
On Monday, Shenzhen marked the 100-day countdown to the 2026 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, bringing renewed attention to the host city's ecological practices. As Shenzhen moves toward the meeting, its ecological practices are also being shared and discussed among Asia-Pacific economies.
The city is opening sites involving mangrove protection, river restoration and ecological corridors to visiting forestry officials and technical teams from APEC economies. It is also working through the IMC on joint research into cross-border mangrove restoration and the development of blue carbon standards.
Shenzhen has built a citywide ecological network connecting mountain forests, rivers and coastal wetlands. More than 20 ecological corridors, including the Kunpeng Trail, have helped reconnect fragmented urban habitats, where leopard cats and Eurasian otters have returned. More than 6,870 species have been recorded across the city, including 208 species of nationally protected plants and animals.
In Shenzhen's central urban area, the Futian mangrove nature reserve demonstrates the balance being pursued between the needs of the city and nature. It is a key stopover for migratory birds along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. There, an AI-enabled smart protection system helps safeguard tens of thousands of migratory birds.
Eduardo Pedrosa, executive director of the APEC Secretariat, said Shenzhen's approach to combining urban development with mangrove conservation could serve as a reference for cities across the Asia-Pacific.
"It's interesting to see how Shenzhen has really developed over the last 20 years," he said. "What we've seen is a lot of towers, skyscrapers, urban development, but it's also a lot of greenery ... of course you have the protected mangrove area as well."
Use of technology is another part of Shenzhen's approach.
Camila Isabel Zepeda Lizama, head of the International Affairs Unit at Mexico's Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, said she was particularly interested in China's use of information technology, robotics and artificial intelligence to identify suitable sites and support ecological restoration.
"We're very interested in cooperating with China, particularly on mangrove restoration," she said.
Lizama also saw room for cooperation in forest monitoring and blue carbon sequestration, noting the importance of mangroves in climate adaptation and carbon sequestration.
Beyond wetlands, Shenzhen is also pursuing green industrial transformation, developing its digital-energy sector and advancing citywide park development. More than 90 percent of the 310 rivers under monitoring have good or excellent water quality, while technological innovation is being used to support ecological restoration.
A white paper released in Chinese and English on Aug. 3 brought many of these practices together. Titled "A City of Symbiosis: The Shenzhen Practice of Harmonious Coexistence between Humanity and Nature," it outlines four pathways for urban ecological governance and presents 19 representative cases.
Bao said the center plans to share Shenzhen's experience in balancing urban development and ecological protection with its members worldwide.
The road shifted away from Futian's mangroves was one choice made by one city. Yet the discussions in Shenzhen show that balancing urban development with ecological protection, and exploring how technology can support that effort, is a concern shared across the Asia-Pacific region.
    A foreign tourist poses for photos with a themed installation at the east square of the Shenzhen North Railway Station in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Aug. 10, 2026. With themed bulletin boards, outdoor posts, decorations and installations, Shenzhen marked on Monday the 100-day countdown to the 33rd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)
    A themed installation is pictured at Lianhuashan Park in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Aug. 10, 2026. With themed bulletin boards, outdoor posts, decorations and installations, Shenzhen marked on Monday the 100-day countdown to the 33rd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)
    Foreign tourists walk past themed banners on a street in Huaqiangbei of Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Aug. 10, 2026. With themed bulletin boards, outdoor posts, decorations and installations, Shenzhen marked on Monday the 100-day countdown to the 33rd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)
。

二 | 旅游资源得天独厚乌兹别克斯坦一直是著名的旅游胜地，这得益于其独特的地理位置和丰富的旅游资源。首先，乌兹别克斯坦位于中亚中心，大部分地区属于温带大陆性气候。冬天不像北方的哈萨克斯坦极寒且漫长，夏天不似南方的土库曼斯坦干燥又酷热。温暖的春天起始于2月份，凉爽的秋天延续到12月份，全年适宜旅游的时间长达10个月。其次，全国遍布着美轮美奂、风格迥异的历史文化遗产，不同文化背景的游客都能在此找到历史认同感。

三 | 全国共7000多处名胜古迹，其中200多处集中在四大历史名城，即“文明的十字路口”撒马尔罕、“露天博物馆”希瓦、“史诗和童话之城”布哈拉以及“第二帝都”沙赫里萨布兹。这4座城市均入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。最后，热情好客的乌兹别克斯坦人民结合本国特色推出了多种多样的旅游形式。从传统的生态旅游、历史旅游、疗养旅游，到别具一格的美食旅游、朝圣旅游、地质旅游、考古旅游、独联体旅游等，游客可以全方位、沉浸式体验乌兹别克斯坦的历史与现代。政策规划提前布局旅游服务业占乌兹别克斯坦国内生产总值（GDP）的比例不断提高。近年来，乌兹别克斯坦加快向开放市场经济转变，并将旅游业作为国民经济的战略性产业。目前乌旅游业政策目标主要为确保旅游业态多元化和区域加速发展，创造新的就业机会，增加人民的收入和生活质量，并提高投资吸引力。2019年1月初，乌发布《关于加快乌兹别克斯坦共和国旅游业发展补充措施》的总统令，规划了该国2019年至2025年旅游发展路线及具体行动计划。总统令明确提出，2019年—2020年进行体制改革，完善相关法律基础，实现基础设施现代化，提升国家旅游品牌；2021年—2025年着力提升旅游业在国民经济中的份额，计划到2025年底吸引超过900万游客，其中国外游客200万。

四 | 具体举措包括完善旅游领域内的监管框架、根据游客需求完善旅游基础设施、提高客运服务质量、旅游产品和服务多样化、刺激国内旅游、推升国际知名度、完善旅游专业教育培训体系及培养旅游领域高素质人才等。2022年初发布的《关于新乌兹别克斯坦2022年—2026年发展战略》的总统令，也给旅游业制定了明确目标，如到2026年旅游业从业人数翻倍至52万人、完善首都塔什干市旅游基础设施等。

五 | 上述政策实施以来，乌兹别克斯坦已与90多个国家建立了30天或60天免签制度，约60个国家的公民可以通过网络办理为期30天的电子签证。新冠肺炎疫情暴发前，2019年乌兹别克斯坦外国游客到访数达670万人次，是2016年游客数量的3倍。乌兹别克斯坦国家统计委员会日前公布的数据显示，2022年前7个月，约240万外国游客到访乌兹别克斯坦。借力上合蓄势待发9月15日至16日，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会将在撒马尔罕举行，乌兹别克斯坦将向全世界展示旅游业发展的成果。为迎接峰会，乌兹别克斯坦于2021年4月份启动撒马尔罕旅游中心项目。该项目于今年7月份建成，取名“丝绸之路·撒马尔罕”。整个旅游中心占地260公顷，绿化面积超过170公顷，清洁水域达46公顷，共有8家酒店（共1185间客房）、14间租赁别墅，步行和自行车跑道总长度达31.8千米。

六 | 旅游中心内主要设施还包括两层现代多功能会议厅、复刻乌各地名胜古迹的“永恒之城”、横亘在旅游中心的撒马尔罕国家赛艇运河等。今年8月23日在旅游中心举办了隆重的落成仪式，乌兹别克斯坦总统米尔济约耶夫在讲话中指出，“未来几年，旅游中心有助于将前往撒马尔罕的外国游客人数增加到150万人以上”。对于乌全国而言，目标是在5年内将到访游客人数从目前的200万增加到900万。本次上合峰会期间，一项关于上海合作组织成员国间发展旅游领域合作的政府间协议有望签署。乌兹别克斯坦副总理兼旅游和文化遗产部部长阿卜杜哈基莫夫认为：“上合组织空间覆盖了全球44%的人口，是一个巨大的旅游市场，其潜力尚未充分发挥。我们可以联合起来，共同促进上合组织成员国间游客量的增长。

七 | ” （经济日报驻塔什干记者 赖 毅）