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Wang Xiji, pioneer of China's space program, dies at 105_我的网站

A |     (ECNS) -- Wang Xiji, one of the pioneers of China's space program, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and recipient of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Meritorious Service Medal, died in Beijing on Wednesday at the age of 105 after an illness.    The China Academy of Space Technology said his death was a great loss to China's space program, expressing deep condolences and remembrance for the scientist who devoted his entire life to the country's aerospace endeavors.    In November 1958, shortly after the launch of the call that "we should also develop artificial satellites," Wang was transferred to the Shanghai Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Design under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he became the technical leader for sounding rockets.        At the beginning of the project, working conditions were extremely rudimentary. The team had no experience, reference materials or experts, and had to start from scratch. With only hand-operated calculating devices available, several team members worked day and night for more than two months to calculate a single flight trajectory.    With no launch site, they used a rice paddy on the outskirts of Shanghai as a makeshift launch pad. They hoisted the rocket onto its launch stand with a winch and pressurized the propellant using a hand pump.    On Feb. 19, 1960, Wang and his team successfully launched China's first sounding rocket, the T-7M, from the rice field. Although the rocket reached an altitude of only 8 kilometers, the launch marked a crucial first step in China's journey into space.    During the subsequent development of the Long March-1 rocket, Wang innovatively integrated technologies from sounding rockets and missiles. He formulated the technical plan for Long March-1, China's first satellite launch vehicle, and led the development of its overall design and prototype. His work laid an important foundation for the successful launch of China's first satellite.    In February 1968, Wang joined the newly established China Academy of Space Technology and continued to devote himself to China's space program.    On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first artificial Earth satellite, Dongfanghong-1, into space aboard a Long March-1 rocket, becoming the fifth country in the world to independently launch a satellite into orbit.    On Nov. 26, 1975, China successfully launched its first recoverable satellite. While the nation celebrated the successful launch, Wang hurried to the satellite tracking and control center, knowing that the mission would not be considered a complete success until the satellite returned safely to Earth.    He stayed awake for three days and three nights. Only when he saw the red-and-white parachute appearing in the sky did he finally relax. The successful recovery brought back China's first batch of high-resolution remote-sensing film covering the country, providing basic data for national land surveys, topographic mapping and other applications. China thus became the third country, after the United States and the Soviet Union, to master recoverable satellite technology.    Wang said he felt the main meaning of life lies in participating in the great cause of socialist construction and contributing his share to it. "I understand the cause of the Party and have made up my mind to strive to become a Communist," Wang wrote in his application to join the Communist Party of China.    He remained committed throughout his life to his belief that "one should strive to be a Communist," and honored his lifelong pledge: "I am willing to be a paving stone for space."    (By Gong Weiwei)                    。    新研发中心注重的领域将包括5G、网络安全、人工智能和机器学习，以及云计算软件、数字身份管理、关键联网设备等。该项目预计可创造逾340个中产阶级就业机会，并为科技、工程、数学等领域的大专院校学生提供实习岗位。该项目计划于2023年开始场地建设，2026年启用新设施，2027年完工。届时，诺基亚预计可在安大略省雇用逾2500名员工。为支持该项目，加拿大联邦政府将与诺基亚进行磋商，拟通过战略创新基金为诺基亚提供约4000万加元资金；安大略省政府将向诺基亚提供3000万加元贷款；渥太华市政府则将出资200万加元用于升级电力控制系统。加拿大总理特鲁多表示，该项目将在带来经济利益的同时，刺激加拿大的科技生态系统。加官方预计，5G无线技术将在未来4年内每年为该国创造400亿加元的经济价值。由于高科技企业云集，位于渥太华以西的卡纳塔被视为“加拿大的硅谷”。

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