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Pakistan among 54 poor nations urgently need debt relief: UN_我的网站

A |     在当今国际关系的复杂舞台上，巴基斯坦和伊朗这两个国家的互动正成为了全球关注的焦点。    Geneva, Oct 11 (UNI) Cascading global crises have left 54 countries — home to more than half of the world’s poorest people — in dire need of debt relief, the UN said on Tuesday.

In a new report, the United Nations Development Programme warned that dozens of developing nations were facing a rapidly deepening debt crisis and that "the risks of inaction are dire".

UNDP said without immediate relief, at least 54 countries would see rising poverty levels, and "desperately needed investments in climate adaptation and mitigation will not happen".

That was worrisome since the affected countries were "among the most climate-vulnerable in the world".

The agency’s report, published ahead of meetings of International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and also of G20 finance ministers in Washington, highlighted the need for swift action.

But despite repeated warnings, "little has happened so far, and the risks have been growing," UNDP chief Achim Steiner told reporters in Geneva.

"That crisis is intensifying and threatening to spill over into an entrenched development crisis across dozens of countries across the world."

The poor, indebted countries are facing converging economic pressures and many find it impossible to pay back their debt or access new financing.

The UN agency said debt troubles had been brewing in many of the affected countries long before the Covid-19 pandemic hit.

According to data, 46 of the 54 countries had amassed public debt totalling $782 billion in 2020, the report said.

Argentina, Ukraine and Venezuela alone account for more than a third of that amount.

The situation is deteriorating rapidly, with 19 of the developing countries now effectively shut out of the lending market — 10 more than at the start of the year.

A third of all the developing economies have meanwhile seen their debt labelled as being "substantial risk, extremely speculative or default," UNDP’s chief economist George Gray Molina told Geo news.

The countries at the most immediate risk are Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Tunisia, Chad and Zambia, he said.

Steiner, who has repeatedly raised the alarm about the crisis, voiced hope the international community might finally recognise that action is in everyone’s shared interest.

"Prevention is better than treatment and certainly... much, much cheaper than having to deal with a global recession," he said.

UNI GNK。近期，巴基斯坦陆军参谋长穆尼尔的德黑兰之行不仅是一个偶然的外交事件，更是背后更为深厚的地缘政治博弈的缩影。    首先，此次穆尼尔的访问并非是一场简单的外交交流，而是在美国总统特朗普的“指派”下进行的调解行动。据美媒披露，特朗普在上周末与穆尼尔通话后，即希望他能继续作为美国与伊朗之间的沟通桥梁。显然，在当前紧张局势下，特朗普对伊朗问题的处理显得格外急迫。然而，伊朗方面对此态度冷淡。议会议长卡利巴夫直言不讳，认为双方信任已遭撕毁，而恢复谈判的先决条件是美国政府必须重新赢得伊朗的信任。        此时的巴基斯坦可谓身处一个微妙的位置。作为传统上与美国保持密切关系的盟友，巴基斯坦不仅要尽力维护与美国的联系，还需应对日益复杂的地区安全局势。穆尼尔的德黑兰之行，表面上看似在为特朗普的外交努力增添助力，但实际上也反映出巴基斯坦自身的战略考量。在防务层面，巴基斯坦与土耳其和沙特结成联盟，特别是在中东的局势波动中，他们共同的防御协议却未必能迅速落实，这让巴基斯坦不得不谨慎行事，以免与伊朗彻底决裂。

B |     在穆尼尔到访期间，特朗普政府正在积极筹备新一轮的经济制裁，这种两手策略看似矛盾，但也是美国在面对伊朗强硬姿态时无奈的表现。贝森特财长的言辞表明，美国正试图通过极限施压来迫使伊朗接受既定条款。

C | 然而，历史经验告诉我们，仅凭制裁手段很难撼动一个经过长期制裁考验的国家。正如伊朗高层所指出的那样，当前对于美国的态度已趋于对抗，尤其是在特朗普政府频频展示出退意的背景下，伊朗或许更加坚定了不妥协的立场。        进入2026年，全球政治环境愈发复杂，成为地区争端的中心的中东，尤其是伊朗、沙特等国之间的博弈，以及外部势力的介入，形成了一个难以绝望的漩涡。美国虽然在国际舞台上仍是个强权，但其能否有效施加压力、促进和谈，屡屡受到挑战。对于伊朗而言，制裁的冲击虽然不能忽视，但其长期以来构建的生存法则和韧性，使其在面对压力时并不轻易妥协。    再来看巴基斯坦在国际局势中的角色，它不仅是美国的盟友，同时在与邻国的关系中也必须保持灵活。巴基斯坦与伊朗的关系始终充满变数，近年来随着伊朗与西方关系的紧张，巴基斯坦能够扮演“和事佬”的角色，或许是出于对地区稳定的追求。虽然在表面上，巴基斯坦和伊朗的军事合作尚未实质化，但这一隐秘的外交努力传递出它们之间仍存有沟通的可能性。        展望未来，巴基斯坦在处理与伊朗关系时需要找到合适的平衡点。倘若不能妥善应对与伊朗的紧张关系，巴基斯坦可能在地区权力斗争中被迫选择立场，这并非它所期望的局面。同时，美国的策略如果未能见效，特朗普及其政府将不得不重新审视对伊政策，寻求更多的外交渠道与谈判机会，而不仅仅是倚靠制裁。    总之，如今的中东局势风云变幻，巴基斯坦、伊朗与美国之间的互动不仅关乎各自的国家利益，也将深远影响整个地区的安全与稳定。对于全球观察者而言，了解这些复杂关系背后的动力与逻辑，及时把握局势的动态变化，显得尤为重要。

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Published on:01:18:29