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CVS removing decongestant from shelves after FDA panel says it's ineffective_我的网站

A |     9月19日，抚顺市法治教育专门学校迎来揭牌成立后的首次授课。当天，来自东洲区章党经济开发区实验学校的130余名六年级学生走进法治教育专门学校，“沉浸式”体验法治教育，这是我市全面推进青少年法治教育的又一生动实践和重要成果。         　　2023年8月，经市委研究决定，原抚顺市工读学校正式更名为抚顺市法治教育专门学校。今年5月，该校揭牌成立。抚顺市法治教育专门学校是一所面向全市中小学生开展法治教育、毒品预防教育、国家安全教育、预防未成年人违法犯罪教育以及“问题学生”不良行为矫治的专门学校。

B |          　　学校开设了国家安全教育课、禁毒教育课、模拟法庭课、法治影院课、法治剧场课、法治拓展课及农业实训课共七门课程。    CVS Health is planning to remove one type of a common decongestant from shelves after an advisory committee to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said it was ineffective earlier this year.The products contain the oral formulation of phenylephrine (PE), which is found in several over-the-counter (OTC) medications.Although PE has been used as a decongestant for nearly a century, experts have been questioning its efficacy for years.The FDA Nonprescription Drugs Advisory Committee unanimously voted in September that PE did not improve nasal congestion any more than a placebo at the dosage given for OTC use.In response, CVS said it is removing products, in which PE is the only active ingredient from store shelves. This means products like Dayquil, which used a combination of active ingredients, will remain available for purchase."We are aware of the FDA Advisory Committee's position on oral phenylephrine (PE) and will follow direction from the FDA to ensure products we sell comply with all laws and regulations," CVS Health said in a statement. "We are removing certain oral cough and cold products that contain phenylephrine as the only active ingredient from CVS Pharmacy stores. Other oral cough and cold products will continue to be offered to meet consumer needs."CVS did not give specifies on brands that will be removed.The FDA told ABC News it has not yet determined whether it no longer considers PE to be a safe and effective medication and has not ordered the product to be removed from shelves. CVS's move is voluntary."The FDA has no further information to provide at this time regarding the timing of any decision the agency may make following the advisory committee meeting," the federal health agency said.The Consumer Healthcare Products Association told ABC News that the advisory committee's recommendation is a non-binding decision and not a change in regulation."FDA is currently in the process of reviewing the regulatory status of oral phenylephrine (PE) following September's advisory committee meeting," CHPA said in a statement. "Until FDA makes a determination on the committee's recommendation, oral PE remains a Category 1 OTC ingredient, which is generally recognized as safe and effective."Concerns were first raised about PE in 2007. Since then, evidence has accumulated showing that the drug offers little to no relief for nasal congestion.Experts believe this is because the body processes the drug before it reaches the nasal passages where it needs to work.It's unclear if other major retail pharmacy chains will follow in CVS's footsteps.Walgreens Boots Alliance would not disclose whether it was planning to remove products with PE from store shelves and said it would defer to the FDA."Walgreens follows FDA regulations. We are closely monitoring the situation and actively partnering with the Walgreens Office of Clinical Integrity and suppliers on appropriate next steps," a Walgreens spokesperson told ABC News.Other major pharmacy chains including Albertsons, Costco and Kroger did immediately reply to ABC News' request for comment. Walmart did not have an answer immediately available.ABC News' Sasha Pezenik and Sony Salzman contributed to this report.。每天接待近200名学生到校进行全天的实践、体验式法治学习，让学生在寓教于乐的过程中“沉浸式”体验法治教育，全面提高青少年的法治观念和法律意识，培养学生学法、懂法、守法、用法以及自爱自护的意识和能力。         　　记者在市法治教育专门学校看到，形式新颖的教学方式激发了孩子们的学习兴趣。在模拟法庭课堂上，学校选取了最具代表性的“校园欺凌”案件，学生们扮演法庭中的各个角色，模拟并体验整个庭审过程，让学生更加深刻地感受法律的严肃性，明白法律对未成年人同样有要求和约束。         　　法治影院课堂上，学校依托沈阳师范大学法学院、新抚法院核定的真实案例，以校园多发和常见的校园欺凌、校园暴力等案例为主要内容，运用视频、音频等手段，将枯燥晦涩的法律知识转化为青少年易于接受和乐于接受的形式，使学生身临其境融入案情当中。         　　国家安全教育课在展厅里进行，第一展厅展示国家安全观，第二展厅展示监听、监视设备，第三展厅是监听、监视设备体验馆。通过参观、讲解、体验，引导学生学习和掌握国家安全知识，提升青少年的国家安全意识。         　　法治拓展课通过拓展活动及团体游戏，让学生懂得人与人之间沟通合作的重要性，并通过规则意识让学生明白遵守规则对完成一项任务（游戏）的重要性，进而明白遵纪守法是青少年必须遵循的法律底线。         　　禁毒教育课借助展厅内容对学生进行毒品教育，通过展示我国禁毒史，讲解毒品的定义、种类，介绍“毒品犯罪”的概念，并在答题机上进行禁毒知识测试，提高学生认毒、防毒、拒毒的能力。         　　法治剧场课通过学生角色扮演、交流心得、拓展结局等方式，让学生亲身体验还原真实案例过程，并在表演过程中体会欺凌者、被欺凌者、旁观者、助威者等角色的内心状态和不同境遇，以及造成的无法挽回的严重后果，让学生认识到知法、懂法、守法、用法的重要性。

C |          　　在模拟法庭课堂上扮演法官的学生田思淼说：“通过参加这次‘模拟法庭’活动，我充分了解了法庭秩序、审判过程等，深深懂得了法律面前人人平等，未成年人犯法同样会受到应有的惩罚。

D | ”          　　东洲区章党经济开发区实验学校小学部副校长郭丹说，平常学生们学习法律知识主要通过校内专题课、道德与法制课堂，教学形式比较单一。而这所法治专门学校的教学设备系统完善，教学形式直观具体，让孩子们在“沉浸式”体验过程中学习法律知识，增强法律意识，这样的教学效果会更好。

E |                    责任编辑：刘春阳。

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Published on:11:08:58