

一 | BRATISLAVA, Slovakia -- A former prime minister of Slovakia who plans to end the country's military support for Ukraine is poised to return to office after his political party signed a deal Wednesday with two other parties to form a coalition government. The leftist Smer, or Direction, party captured 22.9% of the vote in Slovakia's Sept 30 parliamentary election. The party's leader, populist former Prime Minister Robert Fico, needed to find coalition partners to rule with a majority in the country's 150-seat Parliament.The memorandum signed Wednesday provides for a coalition of Smer, which holds 42 seats; the left-wing Hlas, or Voice, party, which placed third in the election and has 27 seats; and the ultra-nationalist and pro-Russia Slovak National Party, which has 10 lawmakers in the new parliament. Fico's former deputy in Smer, Peter Pellegrini, is the leader of Hlas. Pellegrini parted ways with Fico after the scandal-tainted Smer lost the previous election in 2020. Their reunion was a key to Fico’s ability to form a government.It was not immediately clear when President Zuzana Caputova might swear in the new government. Fico said he hoped to represent Slovakia at the next summit of the leaders of European Union member nations, which is scheduled for late October. As part of the coalition deal, Smer will get to appoint the prime minister and six other ministers, opening the way for Fico to serve as Slovakia's head of government for the fourth time. Hlas will get to name the parliament speaker and seven Cabinet ministers, and the Slovak National Party three ministers.The deal struck by the three groups means that the Progressive Slovakia party, a liberal, pro-Western newcomer that took second place in the election with 18% of the vote, will end up in the opposition. The party holds 32 seats in parliament. Fico campaigned on a pro-Russian and anti-American message. He has vowed to withdraw Slovakia’s military support for Ukraine, and his victory could further strain the fragile unity in the European Union and NATO.He said he wants Slovakia to remain a member of the EU and NATO but with “full respect” for his country's sovereignty.“The protection of sovereignty and national interests of Slovakia will be the government's priority,” Fico said. He pledged the protect his country against illegal migration that has been recently on the rise in Europe. Fico’s critics worry that his return to power could lead Slovakia to abandon its course in other ways, following the path of Hungary under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and to a lesser extent of Poland under the Law and Justice party.。

二 | 该型舰艇吨位较大,自持力和适航性强,适合远洋部署,防空反导能力突出,且具有较大改装潜力。由于采用了大量成熟技术装备,设计风险小,“星座”级护卫舰能够被以较快的速度批量建造。据了解,美国从上世纪90年代开始,逐步减少护卫舰的数量。自从最后一艘“佩里”级护卫舰退役至今,美国已近十年没有护卫舰了。军事观察员周伟政分析,美国重新批量建造护卫舰与其强力推行“大国竞争”战略密切相关。周伟政:美国停止建造和使用护卫舰是因为冷战后,美国海军自认为,已没有能与之抗衡的海上力量了。

三 | 美国的军事战略从“争夺制海权”转变为“由海制陆”“前沿存在”,重点打造偏重于对陆打击的“朱姆沃尔特”级驱逐舰以及濒海战斗舰。美国重新开建新护卫舰,最根本的原因是美国军事战略、海军战略再次转型,要打所谓的“大国高端战争”,与地区强国争夺制海权。 加上美国到处推行所谓“航行自由”“军事存在”,迫切需要新型护卫舰承担低烈度条件下的常规任务。据报道,美海军计划总共建造20艘“星座”级护卫舰。军事观察员周伟政分析,美国加紧全球海上扩张但力有不逮,批量建造“星座”级护卫舰就是为了避免老旧舰艇退役后美海军面临“无舰可用”的尴尬。周伟政:由于面临多型舰艇逐步退出现役的状况,美国海军计划采购20艘“星座”级护卫舰,与下一代万吨级DDG(X)驱逐舰配套,作为航母编队的属舰, 承担编队防空反潜任务,同时也可能会以单舰或小编队形式,前往热点区域,承担军演、护航、巡逻等任务。军事观察周伟政指出,由于资金难保障和建造能力不足,“星座”级护卫舰能否如期完成批量建造计划,还存在很大不确定性。

四 | 周伟政:美国计划一口气建造多艘新型护卫舰,难度比较大。

五 | 一方面,“星座”级护卫舰单舰造价高达16亿美元,一下子采购20艘,美国国会愿不愿意拨款很难说。另一方面,美国造船厂的能力早已经不复当年,建造新舰的速度赶不上老舰退役的速度,而且造船厂的产能也不是单靠财政拨款就能短期内提升的。如此看来,美国海军的造舰计划,面临很大的不确定性。
Current article:http://www.zuanniangwandangliaolinechu.sbs/news/20260826_978368.docx
Published on:02:31:44
匹诺曹_Random reading
主君的太阳_Active users
千图网_Hottest this week